2 Kings 20:1

Authorized King James Version

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In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.

Original Language Analysis

בַּיָּמִ֣ים In those days H3117
בַּיָּמִ֣ים In those days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 23
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הָהֵ֔ם H1992
הָהֵ֔ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 2 of 23
they (only used when emphatic)
חָלָ֥ה sick H2470
חָלָ֥ה sick
Strong's: H2470
Word #: 3 of 23
properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to stroke (in flattering), entreat
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ was Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ was Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 4 of 23
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
מֵ֥ת for thou shalt die H4191
מֵ֥ת for thou shalt die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 5 of 23
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
וַיָּבֹ֣א came H935
וַיָּבֹ֣א came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 23
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵ֠לָיו H413
אֵ֠לָיו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 23
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ Isaiah H3470
יְשַׁעְיָ֨הוּ Isaiah
Strong's: H3470
Word #: 8 of 23
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 23
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָמ֜וֹץ of Amoz H531
אָמ֜וֹץ of Amoz
Strong's: H531
Word #: 10 of 23
amots, an israelite
הַנָּבִ֗יא And the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֗יא And the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 11 of 23
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אָמַ֤ר to him and said H559
אָמַ֤ר to him and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 12 of 23
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֜יו H413
אֵלָ֜יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 13 of 23
near, with or among; often in general, to
כֹּֽה H3541
כֹּֽה
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 14 of 23
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אָמַ֤ר to him and said H559
אָמַ֤ר to him and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 23
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֙ the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
צַ֣ו in order H6680
צַ֣ו in order
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 17 of 23
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ Set thine house H1004
לְבֵיתֶ֔ךָ Set thine house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 18 of 23
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 19 of 23
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
מֵ֥ת for thou shalt die H4191
מֵ֥ת for thou shalt die
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 20 of 23
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אַתָּ֖ה H859
אַתָּ֖ה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 21 of 23
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 22 of 23
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִֽחְיֶֽה׃ and not live H2421
תִֽחְיֶֽה׃ and not live
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 23 of 23
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive

Analysis & Commentary

In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz came to him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order; for thou shalt die, and not live.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 20: God's mercy and human presumption. The divine name emphasizes Yahweh's covenant relationship with Israel and His sovereign control over historical events. The prophetic ministry served as God's primary means of covenant enforcement, calling both kings and people to faithfulness. In Judah's later history, we see both genuine reforms and deep-rooted corruption, revealing that external religious activity cannot substitute for heart transformation.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 20 takes place during Hezekiah's reign in Judah, late 8th century BCE, around 715-686 BCE. The chapter's theme (Hezekiah's Illness and Recovery) reflects the historical reality of genuine religious reform under Hezekiah, including trust in God that resulted in miraculous deliverance from Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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